Friday, April 29, 2005

Neophyte Mass and Cathedral tours – May 6, 2005

'Neophyte' means 'new plant'The Diocese of San Jose invites all who were baptized during this Easter season, all who were received into full Communion with the Catholic Church, and all who celebrated any of the sacraments of initiation during the Easter season, along with their friends, godparents, family, and fellow-parishioners to celebrate Eucharist together in Easter joy.

Neophyte Mass
A Mass Celebrating New Life
Friday, May 6, 2005, 7:30p
Cathedral Basilica of St. Joseph
Tours of the Cathedral begin at 6:15p
Last tour at 7:00p

There will also be free tours of the Cathedral Basilica led by catechumenate leaders of the Diocese. These “magical mystagogical tours” start at 6:15p that night and continue every 15 minutes. The last tour begins at 7:00p. Bring your questions and your cameras and celebrate the new life that has begun in our Church.

For more information, contact Diana Macalintal at Macalintal@dsj.org or 408-983-0136.


FILED UNDER: EVENTS

Ascension Sunday – May 8, 2005

In the western dioceses of the United States, the celebration of the Solemnity of the Ascension is transferred from the Thursday of the Sixth Week of Easter to the Seventh Sunday of Easter which falls this year on May 8. The readings and prayers for the Ascension should be used on May 8 in place of those for the Seventh Sunday of Easter.

Confirmation of Adults – May 15, 2005

From the Maronite Icons of the Liturgical Year - http://www.maronite-heritage.com/html/liturgical.htmlOn Sunday, May 15, Bishop McGrath will welcome adult candidates for Confirmation to the Cathedral Basilica of St. Joseph. The liturgy will be a Liturgy of the Word with the Rite of Confirmation.

Additional information and registration forms have been sent to all pastors and catechumenate directors via email. If you have not received a form and wish to send candidates from your parish to this celebration, please contact Diana Macalintal at Macalintal@dsj.org or 408-983-0136.

Diocesan Confirmation of Adults
Sunday, May 15, 2005, 3:30p
Cathedral Basilica of St. Joseph
80 S. Market Street, San Jose
Candidates and sponsors must arrive by 3:00p
Pre-registration required - Contact Macalintal@dsj.org

Suggested Intercession for Orthodox Easter - May 1, 2005

Image hosted by Photobucket.comSince the second century there has always been a controversy in the Christian church regarding the date of Easter. Some Christians wanted to celebrate Easter on the fourteenth day of Nisan (the first day of the full moon in the first month of spring). Others wanted to celebrate it on the Sunday after the fourteenth day of Nisan. The Council of Nicaea (325 AD, from where we get the "Nicene Creed"), decided that Easter would always fall on the Sunday after the first full moon of spring.

But the controversy was not over, since there wasn't a common agreement about when spring (the vernal equinox) began. In addition, some churches also wanted to acknowledge the Jewish calendar, especially its celebration of passover, by assigning Easter to the Sunday after passover. And even here, there were also discrepancies within the Jewish calendar.

But that's just the beginning! Pope Gregory XIII in 1578 introduced a reform of the Julian Calendar which had somehow added ten days to the year (an issue too complicated for me to explain, but you can read more about it here). This new Gregorian Calendar, which is still used today, was adopted by most of the Christian churches. However, many churches that had over the centuries broken ties with the Bishop of Rome for differences in theology, spirituality, and practice (a break solidified in 1054 with the excommunication of the Patriarch of Constantinople by the Bishop of Rome), continued to use the Julian Calendar.

That's where we stand today. The Orthodox Churches (in Greece, Russia, Rumania, Bulgaria, Albania and Cyprus) who still use the Julian Calendar will celebrate Easter this year on Sunday, May 1, 2005. Over the last century, there has been increased efforts to find a common calculation for the date of Easter. (Discussion at Vatican II even proposed a fixed date.) The late Pope John Paul II made some bold steps toward dialogue with our Orthodox brothers and sisters. As the Orthodox Church celebrates Easter this weekend, let us also pray for further reconciliation among all Christians.

Click here for a very simple "Tale of Two Easters."

Sixth Sunday of Easter - May 1, 2005
Suggested Intercession

Click here for readings.

For the Orthodox Church as they celebrate Easter,
for days of abundant joy and feasting,
for deepening faith revealing the presence of the divine,
for the wisdom of the Holy Spirit
to lead all Christians to reconciliation and unity.
We pray to the Lord.

FILED UNDER: INTERCESSIONS

Classifieds: Seek and Ye Shall Find

Wanted: Choir Director for English Choir
St. Patrick Proto-Cathedral in downtown San Jose seeks a choir director. Responsibilities include: Plans and implements the music for the 10:30a Sunday Mass from September through June for the assembly and choir. Conducts weekly rehearsals. Recruits new members. Plans and coordinates the music for parish celebrations through the liturgical year, such as Christmas, St. Patrick's Day (bi-lingual), Palm Sunday, Triduum (bi-lingual), First Communion, Confirmation, Thanksgiving Day (tri-lingual), Holy Days. Meets regularly with presider, liturgy coordinator, and liturgy committee. Prepares music for rehearsals and Masses. Prepares worship aids for special occasions. Maintains the music library. Qualifications: BA music, further study in liturgy, scripture, and liturgical music. Good organizational, administrative, and relational skills. Contact the parish office for further information: 408-294-8120.

Wanted: Lector Workbooks
If you have any extra Lector Workbooks for 2005, Year A (published by LTP) that you are willing to donate, Therese Engkilterra is seeking six copies. Please contact her at 408-867-3634 x530.

Available: Boy Scout troop equipment
A local Boy Scout troop is disbanding and has equipment to donate to other Boy Scout troops in need. If interested, please contact Charlene Stanley at 650-917-1174.

FILED UNDER: CLASSIFIEDS

Thursday, April 28, 2005

Day of Prayer - May 26, 2005

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For leaders of catechetical, justice, liturgical, youth and young adult ministries in the Diocese of San Jose, the Office of Pastoral Ministry offers


A Day of Prayer and Reflection:
Whatever Happened to Joy?
Celebrating the Year of the Eucharist


Facilitator: Timothy Mullner

May 26, 2005, 9:30a - 3:00p
Presentation Center
19480 Bear Creek Road, Los Gatos

Registration: $32, includes lunch and snacks
RSVP by May 5 to gurbiel@dsj.org

Timothy Mullner is the General Manager of Benziger, a division of Macmillan/McGraw-Hill. He has taught in the adjunct faculty of St. John’s University in Collegeville, Minnesota, and is a contributing author to Continuing the Journey: Celebrating 40 Years of Vatican II. Timothy Mullner has been involved in parish and diocesan ministry as keynote speaker and workshop presenter at numerous national conferences. This day of prayer is sponsored by Benziger-Macmillan/McGraw-Hill.

Wednesday, April 27, 2005

"Blessing of Brains"

Image hosted by Photobucket.comA prayer for students during midterms, papers, exams, and finals.

God, Creator of all things and of human intellect,
bless these students with orderly thinking,
curiosity for the work of your creation,
and a creative spirit in their studies.

Lord Jesus, Son of God, help them remain focused.
Give them eyes to see the connections between their study
and its value for life and service to others.
Energize them and get their brains working.

Send your Holy Spirit upon them
to give them flexibility of thought and expression,
good memory and calm nerves,
the ability to organize their thinking
and comprehend theories and facts
that they may express them with flair and clarity.
May your Spirit help them
to overcome moments of discouragement
and to rejoice in their accomplishments.

God our Wisdom, in whom we move, live, and have our being,
bless your sons and daughters.
Bless their brains and every part of their lives.
We ask this through Christ our Lord. Amen.


FILED UNDER: PRAYERS AND BLESSINGS

Tuesday, April 26, 2005

Tabat Scholarship for Students of Liturgy

Image hosted by Photobucket.comBelow is an announcement for a $1000 scholarship for those participating in graduate studies in liturgy. In 2003, I was awarded the Tabat scholarship which helped me in my studies at St. John's University, School of Theology, in Collegeville, Minnesota. The scholarship has been awarded every year since 2002 by the Federation of Diocesan Liturgical Commissions, a national organization made up of the diocesan commissions of the United States that collaborate with the US Bishops' Committee on the Liturgy.

I encourage those of you who have a vocation to serve the Church as parish liturgy directors to explore pursuing an advanced degree in liturgy, theology, or liturgical studies. We are blessed to have Santa Clara University, the Graduate Theological Union, and the University of San Francisco in our own backyard. All of these offer advanced degrees in the field of liturgy or theology.

Some other schools to consider that offer graduate degrees in liturgy are St. John's University in Minnesota, Chicago Theological Union, University of Notre Dame in Indiana, the Catholic University of America, and Washington Theological Union, both in Washington, DC. Some of these and many other schools throughout the country also offer summer-only programs or online courses to help you complete a graduate degree on your own schedule. Some even offer full or partial scholarships for laypersons pursuing graduate studies in liturgy or ministry.

Contact me if you want to talk about what it's like to do graduate studies in liturgy.

The Tabat Scholarship

Sister Joan Tabat, a School Sister of St. Francis, was a pioneer and a tireless worker for liturgical renewal. She held numerous musical and liturgical credentials and was a well-respected and honored member of the National Association of Pastoral Musicians (NPM). Most of all, Sister Joan excelled in the day-to-day pursuit of excellence as a pastoral musician. She had an amazing ability to bring out the music in people. Oblivious to conservative or progressive titles, Sr. Joan was driven by a deep wisdom and love for the church and commitment to the principles of Vatican II. Sr. Joan died in an automobile accident on September 25, 2000.

A grant of $1,000 in honor of Sr. Joan Tabat, SSSF, will be awarded at the national meeting of the Federation of Diocesan Liturgical Commissions in Buffalo in October, 2005. The purpose of the grant is to provide assistance with the purchase of books, the continuation of research, or the payment of tuition.

The Tabat scholarship is awarded to a student pursuing a graduate degree in a program of liturgical studies to prepare for service in the Church of the United States in an academic, diocesan, or parish setting.

Applicants should send the following to the FDLC National Office, 415 Michigan Avenue, NE, Suite 70, Washington DC 20017 (nationaloffice@fdlc.org) no later than June 30, 2005:
  1. A curriculum vitae;
  2. A short description of how the grant will be used;
  3. Two letters of recommendation, in a sealed envelope, from professors or from someone knowledgeable about the person's work.

Pope Benedict XVI's Inaugural Homily

Here is a translation of the homily delivered by Benedict XVI during the Mass to inaugurate his pontificate, held in St. Peter's Square on April 24, 2005.

Your Eminences,

My dear Brother Bishops and Priests,

Distinguished Authorities and Members of the Diplomatic Corps,

Dear Brothers and Sisters,

During these days of great intensity, we have chanted the litany of the saints on three different occasions: at the funeral of our Holy Father John Paul II; as the Cardinals entered the Conclave; and again today, when we sang it with the response: "Tu illum adiuva" – sustain the new Successor of Saint Peter. On each occasion, in a particular way, I found great consolation in listening to this prayerful chant. How alone we all felt after the passing of John Paul II – the Pope who for over twenty-six years had been our shepherd and guide on our journey through life! He crossed the threshold of the next life, entering into the mystery of God. But he did not take this step alone. Those who believe are never alone – neither in life nor in death. At that moment, we could call upon the Saints from every age – his friends, his brothers and sisters in the faith – knowing that they would form a living procession to accompany him into the next world, into the glory of God. We knew that his arrival was awaited. Now we know that he is among his own and is truly at home.

We were also consoled as we made our solemn entrance into Conclave, to elect the one whom the Lord had chosen. How would we be able to discern his name? How could 115 Bishops, from every culture and every country, discover the one on whom the Lord wished to confer the mission of binding and loosing? Once again, we knew that we were not alone, we knew that we were surrounded, led and guided by the friends of God. And now, at this moment, weak servant of God that I am, I must assume this enormous task, which truly exceeds all human capacity. How can I do this? How will I be able to do it? All of you, my dear friends, have just invoked the entire host of Saints, represented by some of the great names in the history of God's dealings with mankind. In this way, I too can say with renewed conviction: I am not alone. I do not have to carry alone what in truth I could never carry alone. All the Saints of God are there to protect me, to sustain me and to carry me. And your prayers, my dear friends, your indulgence, your love, your faith and your hope accompany me.

Indeed, the communion of Saints consists not only of the great men and women who went before us and whose names we know. All of us belong to the communion of Saints, we who have been baptized in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, we who draw life from the gift of Christ's Body and Blood, through which he transforms us and makes us like himself. Yes, the Church is alive – this is the wonderful experience of these days. During those sad days of the Pope's illness and death, it became wonderfully evident to us that the Church is alive. And the Church is young. She holds within herself the future of the world and therefore shows each of us the way towards the future. The Church is alive and we are seeing it: we are experiencing the joy that the Risen Lord promised his followers. The Church is alive – she is alive because Christ is alive, because he is truly risen. In the suffering that we saw on the Holy Father's face in those days of Easter, we contemplated the mystery of Christ's Passion and we touched his wounds. But throughout these days we have also been able, in a profound sense, to touch the Risen One. We have been able to experience the joy that he promised, after a brief period of darkness, as the fruit of his resurrection.

The Church is alive – with these words, I greet with great joy and gratitude all of you gathered here, my venerable brother Cardinals and Bishops, my dear priests, deacons, Church workers, catechists. I greet you, men and women Religious, witnesses of the transfiguring presence of God. I greet you, members of the lay faithful, immersed in the great task of building up the Kingdom of God which spreads throughout the world, in every area of life. With great affection I also greet all those who have been reborn in the sacrament of Baptism but are not yet in full communion with us; and you, my brothers and sisters of the Jewish people, to whom we are joined by a great shared spiritual heritage, one rooted in God's irrevocable promises. Finally, like a wave gathering force, my thoughts go out to all men and women of today, to believers and non-believers alike.

Dear friends! At this moment there is no need for me to present a program of governance. I was able to give an indication of what I see as my task in my Message of Wednesday, April 20, and there will be other opportunities to do so. My real program of governance is not to do my own will, not to pursue my own ideas, but to listen, together with the whole Church, to the word and the will of the Lord, to be guided by Him, so that He himself will lead the Church at this hour of our history. Instead of putting forward a program, I should simply like to comment on the two liturgical symbols which represent the inauguration of the Petrine Ministry; both these symbols, moreover, reflect clearly what we heard proclaimed in today's readings.

The first symbol is the Pallium, woven in pure wool, which will be placed on my shoulders. This ancient sign, which the Bishops of Rome have worn since the fourth century, may be considered an image of the yoke of Christ, which the Bishop of this City, the Servant of the Servants of God, takes upon his shoulders. God's yoke is God's will, which we accept. And this will does not weigh down on us, oppressing us and taking away our freedom. To know what God wants, to know where the path of life is found – this was Israel's joy, this was her great privilege. It is also our joy: God's will does not alienate us, it purifies us – even if this can be painful – and so it leads us to ourselves. In this way, we serve not only him, but the salvation of the whole world, of all history. The symbolism of the Pallium is even more concrete: the lamb's wool is meant to represent the lost, sick or weak sheep which the shepherd places on his shoulders and carries to the waters of life. For the Fathers of the Church, the parable of the lost sheep, which the shepherd seeks in the desert, was an image of the mystery of Christ and the Church. The human race – every one of us – is the sheep lost in the desert which no longer knows the way. The Son of God will not let this happen; he cannot abandon humanity in so wretched a condition. He leaps to his feet and abandons the glory of heaven, in order to go in search of the sheep and pursue it, all the way to the Cross. He takes it upon his shoulders and carries our humanity; he carries us all – he is the good shepherd who lays down his life for the sheep. What the Pallium indicates first and foremost is that we are all carried by Christ. But at the same time it invites us to carry one another. Hence the Pallium becomes a symbol of the shepherd's mission, of which the Second Reading and the Gospel speak.

The pastor must be inspired by Christ's holy zeal: for him it is not a matter of indifference that so many people are living in the desert. And there are so many kinds of desert. There is the desert of poverty, the desert of hunger and thirst, the desert of abandonment, of loneliness, of destroyed love. There is the desert of God's darkness, the emptiness of souls no longer aware of their dignity or the goal of human life. The external deserts in the world are growing, because the internal deserts have become so vast. Therefore the earth's treasures no longer serve to build God's garden for all to live in, but they have been made to serve the powers of exploitation and destruction. The Church as a whole and all her Pastors, like Christ, must set out to lead people out of the desert, towards the place of life, towards friendship with the Son of God, towards the One who gives us life, and life in abundance. The symbol of the lamb also has a deeper meaning. In the Ancient Near East, it was customary for kings to style themselves shepherds of their people. This was an image of their power, a cynical image: to them their subjects were like sheep, which the shepherd could dispose of as he wished.

When the shepherd of all humanity, the living God, himself became a lamb, he stood on the side of the lambs, with those who are downtrodden and killed. This is how he reveals himself to be the true shepherd: "I am the Good Shepherd . . . I lay down my life for the sheep," Jesus says of himself (John 10:14). It is not power, but love that redeems us! This is God's sign: he himself is love. How often we wish that God would show himself stronger, that he would strike decisively, defeating evil and creating a better world. All ideologies of power justify themselves in exactly this way, they justify the destruction of whatever would stand in the way of progress and the liberation of humanity. We suffer on account of God's patience. And yet, we need his patience. God, who became a lamb, tells us that the world is saved by the Crucified One, not by those who crucified him. The world is redeemed by the patience of God. It is destroyed by the impatience of man.

One of the basic characteristics of a shepherd must be to love the people entrusted to him, even as he loves Christ whom he serves. "Feed my sheep," says Christ to Peter, and now, at this moment, he says it to me as well. Feeding means loving, and loving also means being ready to suffer. Loving means giving the sheep what is truly good, the nourishment of God's truth, of God's word, the nourishment of his presence, which he gives us in the Blessed Sacrament. My dear friends – at this moment I can only say: pray for me, that I may learn to love the Lord more and more. Pray for me, that I may learn to love his flock more and more – in other words, you, the holy Church, each one of you and all of you together. Pray for me, that I may not flee for fear of the wolves. Let us pray for one another, that the Lord will carry us and that we will learn to carry one another.

The second symbol used in today's liturgy to express the inauguration of the Petrine Ministry is the presentation of the fisherman's ring. Peter's call to be a shepherd, which we heard in the Gospel, comes after the account of a miraculous catch of fish: after a night in which the disciples had let down their nets without success, they see the Risen Lord on the shore. He tells them to let down their nets once more, and the nets become so full that they can hardly pull them in; 153 large fish: "and although there were so many, the net was not torn" (John 21:11). This account, coming at the end of Jesus' earthly journey with his disciples, corresponds to an account found at the beginning: there too, the disciples had caught nothing the entire night; there too, Jesus had invited Simon once more to put out into the deep. And Simon, who was not yet called Peter, gave the wonderful reply: "Master, at your word I will let down the nets." And then came the conferral of his mission: "Do not be afraid. Henceforth you will be catching men" (Luke 5:1-11). Today too the Church and the successors of the Apostles are told to put out into the deep sea of history and to let down the nets, so as to win men and women over to the Gospel – to God, to Christ, to true life.

The Fathers made a very significant commentary on this singular task. This is what they say: for a fish, created for water, it is fatal to be taken out of the sea, to be removed from its vital element to serve as human food. But in the mission of a fisher of men, the reverse is true. We are living in alienation, in the salt waters of suffering and death; in a sea of darkness without light. The net of the Gospel pulls us out of the waters of death and brings us into the splendor of God's light, into true life. It is really true: as we follow Christ in this mission to be fishers of men, we must bring men and women out of the sea that is salted with so many forms of alienation and onto the land of life, into the light of God. It is really so: the purpose of our lives is to reveal God to men. And only where God is seen does life truly begin. Only when we meet the living God in Christ do we know what life is. We are not some casual and meaningless product of evolution. Each of us is the result of a thought of God. Each of us is willed, each of us is loved, each of us is necessary. There is nothing more beautiful than to be surprised by the Gospel, by the encounter with Christ. There is nothing more beautiful than to know Him and to speak to others of our friendship with Him. The task of the shepherd, the task of the fisher of men, can often seem wearisome. But it is beautiful and wonderful, because it is truly a service to joy, to God's joy which longs to break into the world.

Here I want to add something: both the image of the shepherd and that of the fisherman issue an explicit call to unity. "I have other sheep that are not of this fold; I must lead them too, and they will heed my voice. So there shall be one flock, one shepherd" (John 10:16); these are the words of Jesus at the end of his discourse on the Good Shepherd. And the account of the 153 large fish ends with the joyful statement: "although there were so many, the net was not torn" (John 21:11). Alas, beloved Lord, with sorrow we must now acknowledge that it has been torn! But no – we must not be sad! Let us rejoice because of your promise, which does not disappoint, and let us do all we can to pursue the path towards the unity you have promised. Let us remember it in our prayer to the Lord, as we plead with him: yes, Lord, remember your promise. Grant that we may be one flock and one shepherd! Do not allow your net to be torn, help us to be servants of unity!

At this point, my mind goes back to Oct. 22, 1978, when Pope John Paul II began his ministry here in Saint Peter's Square. His words on that occasion constantly echo in my ears: "Do not be afraid! Open wide the doors for Christ!" The Pope was addressing the mighty, the powerful of this world, who feared that Christ might take away something of their power if they were to let him in, if they were to allow the faith to be free. Yes, he would certainly have taken something away from them: the dominion of corruption, the manipulation of law and the freedom to do as they pleased. But he would not have taken away anything that pertains to human freedom or dignity, or to the building of a just society.

The Pope was also speaking to everyone, especially the young. Are we not perhaps all afraid in some way? If we let Christ enter fully into our lives, if we open ourselves totally to him, are we not afraid that He might take something away from us? Are we not perhaps afraid to give up something significant, something unique, something that makes life so beautiful? Do we not then risk ending up diminished and deprived of our freedom? And once again the Pope said: No! If we let Christ into our lives, we lose nothing, nothing, absolutely nothing of what makes life free, beautiful and great. No! Only in this friendship are the doors of life opened wide. Only in this friendship is the great potential of human existence truly revealed. Only in this friendship do we experience beauty and liberation. And so, today, with great strength and great conviction, on the basis of long personal experience of life, I say to you, dear young people: Do not be afraid of Christ! He takes nothing away, and he gives you everything. When we give ourselves to him, we receive a hundredfold in return. Yes, open, open wide the doors to Christ – and you will find true life. Amen.

[Translation issued by Vatican press office]


FILED UNDER: POPE

Wednesday, April 20, 2005

Suggested Intercessions for April 24, 2005

Passover begins this year at sunset on Saturday, April 23 and continues until nightfall on May 1. Below is a suggested general intercession for our Jewish brothers and sisters as well as links to special intercessions for this weekend.

Fifth Sunday of Easter - April 24, 2005
Click here for readings.

For the Jewish people, those first chosen to hear the word of God,
for an exodus from the tyranny of fear
and freedom from the slavery of war,
for a passover into a world of peace.
We pray to the Lord.

Special intercession for Armenian Christians on the 90th anniversary of massacres.

Special intercessions for Pope Benedict XVI.


FILED UNDER: INTERCESSIONS

Who was Benedict XV?

Pope Benedict XVWikipedia has a brief but thorough article on Pope Benedict XV (1914 - 1922).

Here is Pope Benedict XV's "Plea for Peace" during World War I.

Wikipedia also has a very thorough bio and extensive links on the life, work, and thought of Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger who chose Benedict XVI as his papal name following his election on April 19th, 2005. According to Wikipedia, "many have commented that this choice was a direct nod to Benedict XV and a signal that Benedict XV's views of humanitarian diplomacy as well as a relaxation of the position against modernism will be emulated during his reign."


FILED UNDER: POPE

Archbishop John Quinn on the Papacy and Collegiality

In searching for some of the writings of our new Pope, I found the text of this 1996 lecture by Archbishop Quinn given at Oxford. As we begin this new chapter of our Church's history, it would be good to consider Archbishop Quinn's timely words:

In considering the papal office and the call to Christian unity, we have to confront the challenging truth that it is not permitted to defer unity until there is a Pope who can fulfill everyone's expectations or agenda. We cannot hold unity hostage until there is a perfect Pope in a perfect Church. Christian unity will require sacrifice. But it cannot mean that all the sacrifices must be made by those who want full communion with the Catholic Church while the Catholic Church herself makes no significant sacrifices. Of the individual Christian the Scripture says, "You have been bought at a price" (1 Cor 6:2). Similarly, we all have to face the fact that unity among Christians will be bought at a price. All will have to sacrifice. If we are serious about the goal of unity, we must be serious about the cost of unity.

Archbishop Quinn's insight reminds me of another statement on unity, this time from the liturgical standpoint:

The diversity of people present at a parish liturgy gives rise to a further problem. Can the same parish liturgy be an authentic expression for a grade school girl, her college-age brother, their married sister with her young family, their parents, their grandparents? Can it satisfy the theologically and musically educated along with those lacking in training? Can it please those who seek a more informal style of celebration? The planning team must consider the general makeup of the total community. Each Christian must keep in mind that to live and worship in community often demands a personal sacrifice. Everyone must be willing to share likes and dislikes with those whose ideas and experience may be quite different. (Music in Catholic Worship, 17)

Read Archbishop Quinn's work, The Reform of the Papacy (Ut Unum Sint), published in 1999.


FILED UNDER: POPE

Tuesday, April 19, 2005

The Young Pope Benedict XVI

As our Scriptures and our tradition have shown, God uses the most unlikely things and people to reveal God's presence to the world: burning bushes and agonizing crosses; virgins and sinners; the aged infertile and the newborn babe. And God does not care that the instruments he uses are imperfect (if he did, imagine how long he'd have to wait). As quoted today in Canada.com: "'God has taken the most unusual people and placed them in places of authority . . . and used them for His purposes,' said Adam Cardinal Maida of the U.S. 'So I believe that Cardinal Ratzinger, with all his gifts and talents and even some of his shortcomings, will somehow be able to reach others.'"

No matter what you might feel about the election of Pope Benedict XVI, one thing is certain. All of us still have the work of God to do. Pope Benedict XVI has declared in his first homily that Christian unity will be his primary work. So in the spirit of St. Benedict who in the 6th century led his community of monks to live their Christian spirituality through ora et labora, prayer and work, and with the humble greeting of the 21st century Pope Benedict XVI, let us put our divisions aside and get back to the work of proclaiming the Gospel to a world in need.

For those who still might judge our new Pope by his "insufficient tools," I offer you these words of a young Josef Ratzinger from 1963 who participated in the revolutionary work of the Spirit that was Vatican II. These words are quoted at the beginning of Christianity and the Religions: From Confrontation to Dialogue by Jacques Dupuis, SJ, (2000).
The servility of the sycophants (branded by the genuine prophets of the Old Testament as “false prophets”), of those who shy from and shun every collision, who prize above all their calm complacency, is not true obedience....What the Church needs today, as always, are not adulators to extol the status quo, but men whose humility and obedience are no less than their passion for truth; men who brave every misunderstanding and attack as they bear witness; men who, in a word, love the Church more than ease and the unruffled course of their personal destiny. (From “Free Expression and Obedience in the Church” by Josef Ratzinger, The Church: Readings in Theology, ed. Hugo Rahner, 1963.)
United in love, let us work and pray for all who love the Church.


FILED UNDER: POPE

Mass of Inauguration

The newly elected Pope Benedict XVI will preside over the solemn Mass of inauguration of his pontificate this coming Sunday at 10:00 am (1:00 am San Jose time).


FILED UNDER: POPE, WORKSHOPS AND EVENTS

Mass of Thanksgiving for the New Pope

Bishop Patrick J. McGrath invites the faithful of the Diocese of San Jose to celebrate with him in person and in spirit a Mass of Thanksgiving for our new Pope, Benedict XVI, this Fifth Sunday of Easter, April 24, 2005, at 11:30a at the Cathedral Basilica of St. Joseph, 80 S. Market Street, San Jose.

For other liturgical events and prayers on the occasion of the election of the new Pope, click here.


FILED UNDER: POPE, WORKSHOPS AND EVENTS

Bishop Patrick McGrath on Pope Benedict XVI

The following is the statement of San Jose Bishop Patrick J. McGrath on the occasion of the election of Cardinal Josef Ratzinger as Pope Benedict XVI:

As the Bishop of San Jose, and in the name of the Catholic people of the Diocese of San Jose, I offer our support to and prayers for the new Holy Father, the 264th successor to St. Peter. Through the work of the Holy Spirit the Catholic Church is blessed with a new leader who will shepherd the world's more than one billion Catholics.

The new pope is a man of considerable intellect and a great thinker. I have found him to be a most gracious man and a good listener.

We now pray for the continued work of the Holy Spirit in the Church as we all humbly answer the call of Christ in our lives, in our Church and in the world.


FILED UNDER: POPE

Urbi et Orbi: The City and the World

Benedict XVIAnnuntio vobis gaudium magnum;
habemus Papam:
Eminentissimum ac Reverendissimum Dominum,
Dominum Josephum
Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae Cardinalem Ratzinger
qui sibi nomen imposuit Benedictum XVI.


I announce to you with great joy;
we have a Pope:
His eminence and most reverend Father,
Father Joseph
of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Ratzinger
who takes the name Benedict XVI.


Pope Benedict XVI's Urbi et Orbi Blessing

Dear brothers and sisters,
after our great Pope, John Paul II, the Cardinals have elected me,
a simple, humble worker in God's vineyard.
I am consoled by the fact that the Lord knows
how to work and how to act,
even with insufficient tools, and I especially trust in your prayers.
In the joy of the resurrected Lord, trustful of his permanent help,
we go ahead, sure that God will help.
And Mary, his most beloved Mother, stands on our side. Thank you.


FILED UNDER: POPE

Biographical Notes on Pope Benedict XVI

The Vatican has posted this as the official biography of Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, now Pope Benedict XVI. Click here to read.


FILED UNDER: POPE

We have a pope! Habemus papam!

The bells are ringing at the Vatican and white smoke is rising.


FILED UNDER: POPE, WORKSHOPS AND EVENTS

Thursday, April 14, 2005

Third Week of Easter

Personal permission to receive Holy Communion from the hand of the Holy Father, John Paul II
I had just graduated from high school the spring before when I got a phone call from the chancery offices of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. The then Archbishop Roger Mahony was inviting me to participate in the papal liturgy taking place at Dodger Stadium by being one of 100 people from the archdiocese to receive Communion “dale mani del Santo Padre”—from the hand of the Holy Father, as the Holy Communion ticket said.

I was floored. But not as much as when I sat on the field of Dodger Stadium that September evening. This small man (he wasn’t much taller than I am) commanded a presence that was so tangible, you couldn’t help but be swept up from the moment his “pope-mobile” circled the field.Papal Mass at Dodger Stadium Yet even with all the pomp and rock-star quality of the night, with the thousands that filled the stadium, and the millions more who watched on tv, the event that was Pope John Paul II always came down to simple relationship between two people: sharing food, exchanging dialogue, being completely present to each other even if only for a few seconds.

Whether it was before a crowd of millions or in private audience with a few, in person or over the tv, radio, or internet, at the altar table or the dinner table, with the People of God at prayer or in prayer with God himself, in life or in death, John Paul II was intensely present to those he encountered. His quality of presence changed people and changed a world. Like a sacrament, he revealed the intangible God through the tangible things of his life, and like good liturgy, we left his presence different than when we first arrived. He did not limit his presence to the walls of the Vatican, nor to the conventional ways of communicating, but went out to where the people are and to where they spend their time. In music videos and poetry, among teens and Cardinals, his presence could not be held back. He even could not resist being totally present to Sister Death, and in doing so, showed us all how to embrace life.

But as with all of us, Karol merely did his part in the plan of God. Each of us in this Body of Christ has a role to play that only we can do. And if we refuse that role, the world will miss it. Every time we say “amen” to that taste of bread or the sip of wine, whether from the hand of pope or neighbor, we say “amen” to our role in the Body of Christ. We say “amen” to each other who work with us in the Body. We say “amen” to the unknown places where the Spirit will lead this Body. Be not afraid to do then what you have been called to do, to be present to people most unlike you, and to go where you are being led. In memory of John Paul II, may our Church heed its “amen.”

“I am happy and you should be as well. Let us pray together with joy.”
“Yo estoy muy feliz, y ustedes también deberían de estarlo. Oremos juntos con alegría.”
--Final words of Pope John Paul II

In this week’s DSJ Liturgy Notes, you’ll find:

Diana Macalintal
Associate for Liturgy




FILED UNDER: OPENING ARTICLES, POPE

Vino & Vespers - April 22, 2005

Vino & Vespers


It's been a busy time after an already busy time, and it's time for a bit of rest.

Vino & Vespers gives busy people of faith a place to pray simply (you don't have to plan a thing!), eat and drink well (you don't have to bring any food), and talk candidly about faith, church, and real life (you don't have to prepare any lesson plans or make any handouts!).

And do we have lots to talk about! Gather with other people who love the Church to share your thoughts on the historic events of these past weeks. More than likely, by next Friday we will have a new Pope. Come, pray, listen, and share.

So spend Earth Day evening with three of God’s best gifts. We’ll begin with Evening Prayer followed by an intimate conversation with our guest speaker about faith and daily life as we savor delicious desserts and fine wine.

Our guest speaker for this evening is Robert Brancatelli. Robert is a theologian, faculty member at Santa Clara University, and the author of Pilgrimage as a Rite of Passage for Youth. His research has led him to study Hispanic popular theology and ritual, as well as liturgy, catechetics, and spirituality. He travels regularly to El Salvador to study different models of catechesis and plans to develop a new model of liberation catechetics on the basis of his experiences in Latin America.

These interactive evenings feature prominent Catholics talking about how they live their faith through the real events of contemporary life in the Silicon Valley. Young adults over 21 and those very much over-21 are especially invited.

Vino & Vespers
Friday, April 22, 2005, 7:30 pm
Villa Holy Names Spirituality Center

$5 Suggested free will donation
Please RSVP at Pacheco@dsj.org or 408-983-0126


Driving Directions to Villa Holy Names from Downtown San Jose:
  • 280 N toward San Francisco
  • HWY 17 S toward Santa Cruz
  • Exit HWY 9 (Los Gatos-Saratoga Road). Get into left lane immediately.
  • LEFT at the first stoplight which is University Avenue.
  • Take University to the end where it forms a T with Main Street. LEFT on Main Street.
  • Go to the first stoplight which is College Avenue and turn RIGHT (there’s a sign for “Novitiate” on the corner of College and Main).
  • Go one block to the top of the street and turn RIGHT at Villa Avenue (follow the signs for “Novitiate”).
  • Go 0.6 miles up the hill. When you see the Jesuit Novitiate and Winery on your right, turn LEFT onto Prospect Avenue.
  • Go 0.1 miles and turn LEFT at the sign for "Sisters of the Holy Names Main Entrance." Parking will be in the lot on your left. The Chapel entrance is in the building to your right.

Vino & Vespers flyerClick the graphic to the left for a flyer you can print. Or click here for a PDF version.













FILED UNDER: WORKSHOPS AND EVENTS

Catechumenate Support Group - April 21, 2005

Baptism of JesusIf you coordinate the catechumenate process (Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults) in your parish, you have a place where you can ask questions, get some answers, and share your own stories with others who share your ministry. The Catechumenate Support Group meets every other month and is open for all who have responsibility for initiation of adults and children.

Catechumenate Support Group
Thursday, April 21, 2005

12:30p - 2:30p
note: different location
St. Simon Parish - in the Simon room
1860 Grant Road, Los Altos
Free; bring your lunch.


For more information, contact Diana Macalintal at macalintal@dsj.org or 408-983-0136.


FILED UNDER: WORKSHOPS AND EVENTS

Liturgical Events on the Occasion of the Conclave

Diocese of San José
Liturgical Events on the Occasion of the Conclave


Bishop Patrick J. McGrath asks that the following be implemented as much as pastorally possible in the parishes and communities of the diocese during the conclave.


During the Conclave:
  • At its daily Mass on Monday, April 18 (the first day of the conclave) and any other special Masses for the start of the conclave, parishes are asked to use the texts from Masses and Prayers for Various Needs and Occasions, “#4. For the Election of a Pope or Bishop,” found in the Sacramentary. Readings and psalms can be taken from the Lectionary, vol. IV, Masses for Various Needs and Occasions, “#3: For the Election of a Pope or a Bishop,” nos. 833-837.


  • According to the norms of the liturgical calendar, the prayers and readings for the Election of a Pope or Bishop may be used at the daily Masses of each day of the conclave, except on Sunday and on Saturday evening.


  • The special prayers and suggested general intercessions for the conclave may be used at these liturgies, in private prayer, as well as at the Sunday Masses the day before the start of the conclave (April 17), as appropriate.


  • It is recommended that the litany of saints be chanted or spoken during these Masses, as the gathering song, as a conclusion to the homily, in place of the general intercessions, during the preparation of gifts, or as the Communion song. The “Litany of Saints for the Diocese of San Jose” may be used to the setting by John D. Becker or chanted to the setting in the Sacramentary.


  • If Morning and Evening prayer are celebrated, the closing prayer may be taken from the Mass for the Election of a Pope on days when there is no obligatory memorial, feast, or solemnity.


  • Liturgies of the word as well as other prayer forms, such as exposition of the Blessed Sacrament and the praying of the rosary, are also encouraged during this time. See the “Prayer Vigil for the Guidance of the Holy Spirit” for a sample vigil of readings. Click here for a rosary for John Paul II and the Church.


  • The faithful should be exhorted to offer their private prayers, works, and almsgiving for the successful election of a new Pope. The simple custom of frequently praying the Our Father, Hail Mary and Glory be to the Father for this intention is encouraged. The election of the new Pope should be prayed for in the recitation of the Rosary.

Liturgical Events on the Occasion of the Election of a New Pope

Diocese of San José
Liturgical Events on the Occasion of the Election of a New Pope


Bishop Patrick J. McGrath asks that the following be implemented as much as pastorally possible in the parishes and communities of the diocese upon the election of a new Pope.


When the announcement of the election of a new Pope is made:
  • Bishop McGrath or his delegate will celebrate a diocesan Mass of Thanksgiving at the Cathedral Basilica of St. Joseph for the new Pope at a date and time to be announced after the election.


  • Parishes are asked to celebrate a Mass of thanksgiving for the new Pope soon after his election, using the texts from Masses and Prayers for Various Needs and Occasions, “#2. For the Pope,” found in the Sacramentary. Readings and psalms can be taken from the Lectionary, vol. IV, “The Common of Pastors,” nos. 720-724. According to the norms of the liturgical calendar, this Mass may be celebrated on any day during the weeks following the election, except on Sundays and Saturday evenings. Bishop McGrath gives permission for churches and communities in the diocese to celebrate this Mass for the Pope on April 25 (Feast of Mark), May 3 (Feast of Philip and James), and May 14 (Feast of Matthias). Note that the Ascension is transferred to Sunday, May 8.


  • The suggested general intercessions for the new Pope may be used at these liturgies and at the Sunday Masses following the new Pope’s election. The name of the new Pope should be inserted into the appropriate place in the Eucharistic Prayer at all Masses after the election.


  • If Morning and Evening prayer are celebrated, the closing prayer may be taken from the Mass for the Pope on days when there is no obligatory memorial, feast, or solemnity.


  • If the parish church has a carillon, it is recommended that the bells peal for an appropriate amount of time upon announcement of the election and at the parish liturgies for the new Pope.


  • If black bunting had been used after the death of the Pope, this should be changed to gold and/or white bunting and any temporary memorial display for Pope John Paul II moved to a less prominent place, transferred to a permanent shrine, or removed altogether.

A Litany of Saints for the Diocese of San Jose

As we pray for the cardinals in conclave, let us call upon the holy ones who surround our diocese.


Litany of Saints for the Diocese of San Jose
Set to the “Litany of Saints” by John D. Becker (OCP Publications)


Lord, have mercy. Lord, have mercy.
Christ, have mercy. Christ, have mercy.
Lord, have mercy. Lord, have mercy.

1. Mary, our Mother…pray for us.
Our Lady of Guadalupe…
Our Lady of Peace…
Our Lady Star of the Sea…

Queen of Apostles…pray for us.
Mary of the Assumption…
Mary of the Immaculate Conception…
And Joseph, her husband…pray for us.

All you holy men and women, pray for us.

2. Clare and Francis of Assisi…pray for us.
John the Baptist, John Vianney…
Br. Albert and Anthony…
Athanasius and Christopher…

Cyprian and Elizabeth…pray for us.
Catherine of Alexandria…
Joseph of Cupertino…
Victor, Frances Cabrini…pray for us.

All you holy men and women, pray for us.

3. Justin and Julie Billiart…pray for us.
Lawrence the Martyr…
Lucy, Martin, and Patrick
Maria Goretti…

Nicholas, William, Simon…pray for us.
Martin of Tours…
Leo the Great…
Thomas Aquinas…pray for us.

All you holy men and women, pray for us.

4. Thomas of Canterbury…pray for us.
Santa Teresa…
Andrew Kim Taegon…
Paul Chong Hasang…

Andrew Dung-Lac…pray for us.
Ignatius, Vincent, Dominic…
All holy men and women…
All Saints of God…pray for us.

All you holy men and women, pray for us.

5. Christ, the King, be merciful…save your people.
By your Transfiguration…
Your Resurrection and Ascension…
By your precious Five Wounds…

By your Holy Cross and Sacred Heart…save your people.
By your Most Holy Trinity…
Through your Holy Family…
Through your Holy Spirit…save your people.

Christ, hear us; Lord, Jesus, hear our prayer.

6. Have mercy on us sinners…hear our prayer.
Protect your holy Church…
Send your wisdom upon us…
Give your Church a new shepherd…

Bring all peoples together…hear our prayer.
In true peace and harmony…
Comfort the troubled…
Strengthen all of us to serve you…hear our prayer.

Christ, hear us; Lord, Jesus, hear our prayer.

Vigil of Readings for the Conclave

Unlike civic elections, the election of a new Pope is not dependent upon campaigns but upon the Holy Spirit. In the same way that the catechumens are elected by God through the attentive discernment of the Church, so too are the cardinals who gather in conclave bound to follow the choice of the Holy Spirit through their prayerful discernment of the Spirit's movement.

Below is a vigil of readings (in a similar format as the vigil of readings that takes place at the Easter Vigil) imploring God to send the Holy Spirit upon the cardinals in conclave. The prayer is generously provided by the Archdiocese of Chicago.


Opening Song

Introductory Dialogue
    Leader: Blessed be the Lord,
    People: both now and forever!
Introduction and Opening Prayer
    Leader:
    Brothers and sisters,
    we gather as members of Christ’s Body, the Church.
    We gather as a people who await the movement and action of the Spirit.
    We gather, confident in the Lord’s guidance of and care for his Church.
    So let us call upon God in faith
    to send the Holy Spirit upon the Cardinals in Rome
    who will elect our new Pope, the Vicar of Christ on earth.

    Let us pray.
    O God, protector and ruler of your Church:
    you are our eternal shepherd and guide.
    In your mercy, grant your Church a shepherd who will walk in your ways and whose watchful care will bring us your blessing.
    Give a spirit of wisdom to the Cardinals in Rome who are to elect a new Pope.
    May your Holy Spirit lead us all into your kingdom.
    We ask this in the name of Jesus the Lord. Amen.

Vigil of Readings

    First Reading: Isaiah 61:1-3 (The Lord God has anointed me and has sent me to bring Good News to the poor.)

    Silence

    Second Reading: 1 Samuel 16:1, 6-13 (Come, anoint the young shepherd; he is the one who will be king.)

    Sung Response: Psalm 89, Forever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.

    Third Reading: Isaiah 6:1-8 (Whom shall I send? Who will be our messenger?)

    Silence

    Fourth Reading: Romans 12:3-13 (Our gifts differ according to the grace given to us.)

    Sung Response: Psalm 16, You are my inheritance, O Lord.

    Fifth Reading: Ephesians 4:1-7, 11-13 (In the work of service we help in building up the body of Christ.)

    Singing of the Alleluia
    During this hymn, the participants’ candles are lit.

    Gospel Reading: Matthew 16:13-19 (You are Peter and on this rock I will build my Church.)

Homily or Reflection

Singing of the Veni Sancte Spiritus or the Litany of Saints
During the singing of the Veni Sancte Spiritus or the Litany of Saints all participants move forward in procession, placing their lighted candles in prepared receptacles (pots filled with sand work very well), then returning to their places.

Intercessions
    Leader:
    Together, let us offer our prayers for the Church and the world.

    Reader:
    For the College of Cardinals: That they may be open in heart and mind to the guidance of the Holy Spirit, we pray to the Lord.

    For an outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon the conclave in Rome: That through intense prayer and genuine discernment, the Cardinals may listen to the Spirit's wisdom, we pray to the Lord.

    For the Catholic Church: That we may be united in faith and confidence as we await the Spirit's action in the election of a new Pope, we pray to the Lord.

    For Christian unity: That full communion among all churches will be realized, we pray to the Lord.

    For this holy assembly, and for all who offer worship and praise to God, we pray to the Lord.

    For the clergy, the religious, and all the faithful, we pray to the Lord.

    For our public servants and all who hold public office, we pray to the Lord.

    For peace on earth, reconciliation and healing, we pray to the Lord.

    For the welfare of all peoples and the unity of the human family, we pray to the Lord.

    For the faithful who have gone before us marked with the sign of faith, we pray to the Lord.

The Lord’s Prayer

    Leader:
    Gathering our prayers into one, we pray as Jesus taught us. Our Father...

Sign of Peace

    Leader:
    As brothers and sisters in Christ,
    let us share with one another a sign of Christ’s peace.

Blessing

    Presider: The Lord be with you.
    People: And also with you.
    Presider: May almighty God bless you, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen.

    (If the leader is a lay person, the following formula is used instead.)
    Leader: May almighty God bless us, protect us from all evil, and bring us to everlasting life. Amen.

Closing Song

Prayers for the Conclave

The conclave in which the cardinals elect a new Pope begins on Monday, April 18. Below are suggested general intercessions and prayers in English and Spanish that you can use in your daily Masses and prayers during the conclave.


Suggested General Intercessions at the start of and during the Conclave
(from the Archdiocese of Chicago)

For the College of Cardinals: that they may be open in heart and mind to the guidance of the Holy Spirit, we pray to the Lord.

For an outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon the conclave in Rome: that through intense prayer and genuine discernment, the Cardinals may listen to the Spirit's guidance, we pray to the Lord.

For the Catholic Church: that in faith and confidence we may be united as we await the Spirit's action in the election of a new Pope, we pray to the Lord.


Sugerencias para las Peticiones al comienzo del Cónclave y durante el Cónclave
(from the Archdiocese of Chicago)

Por el colegio Cardenalicio, para que permanezca abierto a la guía e iluminación del Espíritu Santo. Roguemos al Señor.

Para que el Espíritu Santo sea derramado sobre el Cónclave en Roma: que a través de un genuino discernimiento y oración, los Cardenales sean guiados por el Espíritu. Roguemos al Señor.

Por toda la Iglesia Católica: para que con fe y confianza permanezca unida, mientras espera la acción del Espíritu Santo en la elección del nuevo Papa. Roguemos al Señor.



Prayer for the Church during the Conclave
(from the Archdiocese of Chicago)

God of mercy and kindness,
your servant John Paul the Second echoed in your Church
the words of Jesus “Do not be afraid” and “Put out into the deep.”
May these words find a home in our hearts
and encourage us as we move into the future.
Direct your Church by the power of the Holy Spirit and raise up a Pastor
who will confirm his brothers and sisters,
who will feed and strengthen them with word and sacrament,
who will stand strong in witnessing the Gospel before the world,
and who will be a sign and source of unity for your Church.
Bless us your people with grace and determination
to continue the mission of your Son Jesus
and to be “a people brought into unity
from the unity of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.”
Amen.


Oración por la Iglesia durante el Cónclave
(from the Archdiocese of Chicago, translated by Lupita Vital)

Dios de misericordia y bondad, tu siervo Juan Pablo II,
hizo eco las palabras de Jesús en la Iglesia,
“No tengan miedo” y “Vayan a lo desconocido.”
Que estas palabras encuentren eco en tu corazón
y nos den valor para ir hacia el futuro.
Dirige a tu Iglesia con el poder del Espíritu Santo y elige un Pastor
quien confirme a sus hermanos y hermanas,
quien alimente y los fortalezca con la palabra y el sacramento,
quien los levante y mantenga firmes como testigos del Evangelio en el mundo,
y sean signos y fuentes de unidad para tu Iglesia.
Bendice a tu pueblo con la gracia y la determinación
de continuar la misión de tu Hijo Jesús
y que sean “un pueblo unido por la unidad
del Padre, del Hijo, y del Espíritu Santo.”
Amen.


Prayer for the Cardinals at the Conclave
(from the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis)

God of Infinite Wisdom, on the day of Pentecost
your Holy Spirit descended on the disciples locked in the upper room.
Send that same Spirit on those cardinals gathered in conclave
entrusted with electing a new pope.
In your mercy grant your Church a pope
who will strive for the healing of the nations,
the dignity of all people, the concerns of the poor,
the safety of the vulnerable, and the unity of all Churches.
May he constantly turn to you in prayer and be filled with your Holy Spirit.
We pray in Jesus' name. Amen.

Prayers upon the Election of a New Pope

Below are suggested general intercessions in English and Spanish that you can use in the Mass after the election of a new Pope.


Suggested General Intercessions upon the Election of a New Pope
(from the Archdiocese of Chicago)

For N., our Pope: may he be the visible center and foundation of our unity in faith and love, we pray to the Lord.

For N., our Pope: may his word and example inspire and guide the Church, we pray to the Lord.

For N., our Pope: may God grant him a spirit of courage and right judgment, a spirit of knowledge and love as he leads the Church entrusted to his care, we pray to the Lord.

For our new Holy Father, N., that he may be strengthened as he embarks on his ministry of unity, love and peace, we pray to the Lord.

That our recently elected Holy Father, N., working together with the bishops of the Church, may build up the Body of Christ in peace and in joy, we pray to the Lord.

That our newly elected Holy Father N., may be a champion of the poor, a reconciler of nations and a force for peace and unity in our world, we pray to the Lord.


Sugerencias para las peticiones en la Elección de un Nuevo Papa
(from the Archdiocese of Chicago)

Por nuestro Papa N., para que sea el centro visible y la fundación de nuestra unidad en la fe y el amor. Roguemos al Señor.

Por nuestro Papa N., para que su ejemplo y sus palabras guíen e inspiren a la Iglesia. Roguemos al Señor.

Por nuestro Papa N., para que Dios le conceda un espíritu valiente y de juicio acertado, un espíritu amoroso y recto para dirigir sabiamente la Iglesia bajo su cuidado. Roguemos al Señor.

Por nuestro Papa N., para que Dios le conceda la fortaleza necesaria para iniciar su ministerio de unidad, amor y paz en la Iglesia. Roguemos al Señor.

Que nuestro Santo Padre recién elegido N., trabaje con los obispos de la Iglesia para continuar edificando el Cuerpo de Cristo alegremente. Roguemos al Señor.

Que Nuestro Santo Padre recién elegido N., abogue por y esté en solidaridad con los pobres, y ayude reconciliar las naciones en conflicto, trabajando por la paz y unidad en el mundo. Roguemos al Señor.

Tuesday, April 12, 2005

Too Tired for Mystagogy? #!*@!?

The primary place where mystagogy happens is in the Sunday eucharistic assembly, especially during the Sundays of Easter. You really don't need to "schedule" it because mystagogy--if done well--is built in to our celebration of Mass during the Easter season.

Here is an article on doing mystagogy at Sunday and Easter and beyond by Sr. Sandra DeMasi, SSJ, former liturgy director of the Archdiocese of Newark.

Mystagogy My Mother Could Do

This article by Diana Macalintal originally appeared in Eucharistic Ministries #233, August 2003.

Image hosted by Photobucket.comThe content of faith is the content of my mother’s or any mother’s life. That is because faith happens in and through our daily life. What we do on Sunday is simply one expression of our faith. We need to connect the messy un-“holy” events of daily life with God and all the things we call “holy.” But the most common mistake people make when trying to make sense of life and faith is they go into “Hallmark greeting card” mode. That is, when they talk about faith, they give religious platitudes like “God loves me,” or “Jesus answered my prayer.” Though these may be true, they won’t necessarily lead to conversion. In other words, it won’t change the world; but mystagogy will. This way of reflecting makes faith relevant to daily life, and makes daily life an expression of faith. But you don’t need a theology degree to be a “mystagogue.” Here are some simple steps to uncovering the mystery of faith that even my mother could do.

Step 1: Choose an event
Sharing faith starts with an event that engages us or makes us feel deep emotion. Family reunions, Easter dinner, graduation, a child’s birth, friend’s death, the shared experience of watching a movie or hearing a song—all these are ripe with moments in which the mystery of faith can be uncovered. During the event, pay close attention to all your senses (what you see, hear, touch, taste, smell) and to what you feel. Engage fully in the experience.

Step 2: Remember what happened
After the event, gather with others who experienced the same thing. Ask these questions: What did you see? What did you hear? What do you remember most? How did that make you feel? Be very concrete in your memories. For example, “I smelled bread baking when I came in the door, and that made me feel welcomed, like I belonged there.”

Step 3: Reflect on the bigger picture
What else is going on in your life that needs to be connected to this concrete experience and memory? What issues is your family dealing with? What concerns do you have at work? What are some major events happening in your community or in the world? For example, “That smell of bread baking makes me think of my own family and how I worry about making sure they have enough to eat. I worry about my job and if I’ll still have it next month. I think also of the man I see every morning on the street corner asking for money for food.”

Step 4: Connect with your faith
In this step ask what this memory teaches you about God, about Christ, about church, about community. For example, “My feeling of belonging when I smelled that bread baking teaches me that family can be anyone I share food with. It reminds me of all those Bible stories of Jesus eating meals with others and how we share bread and wine with strangers at Mass every Sunday. These strangers we call brothers and sisters because we eat together. It teaches me that no matter what, I can depend on my family, my community.” Find out what the Church and your parish teach about your insight. Connect it to a story in the Bible, and find out what scripture teaches about this.

Step 5: Make a change
This is the “so-what” step. What will you do differently in your life now that you’ve made these connections with your faith? Perhaps you might decide to participate in Communion with different eyes, really looking at each person in the Communion procession as your family. Maybe you’ll choose to begin each dinner with a simple prayer. You might get others in your family or parish to talk more about issues of homelessness and hunger. You can start a support group for those who have lost jobs or are looking for work.

When we reflect on our everyday life experiences in this way, our faith can and will change the world, one mother at a time.


FILED UNDER: CHRISTIAN INITIATION

Prayer for the Election of the Pope

Sede vacanteThe Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis has generously given us permission to use a prayer they crafted for the Cardinals participating in the conclave in which they will select a new pope. Please feel free to reprint it and use it in your daily prayer, especially during the conclave which begins on April 18. When reprinting it, please give credit to the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis.


God of Infinite Wisdom,
on the day of Pentecost
your Holy Spirit descended on the disciples
locked in the upper room.

Send that same Spirit
on those cardinals gathered in conclave
entrusted with electing a new pope.

In your mercy
grant your Church a pope who will strive
for the healing of the nations,
the dignity of all people,
the concerns of the poor,
the safety of the vulnerable,
and the unity of all Churches.

May he constantly turn to you in prayer
and be filled with your Holy Spirit.

We pray in Jesus' name. Amen.

Anniversary Retreat for “New Catholics”

Image hosted by Photobucket.comDid you receive the Sacraments of Initiation between 1999 and 2004?

Then you're invited to an anniversary retreat that will give you an opportunity to reflect on your experience of “being Catholic,” sharing fully in the sacramental life and mission of the church. There will be time for input, reflection, dialog, questions and answers, and ritual. Sponsors, Godparents and Team members are most welcome!

The retreat will be facilitated by Miriam Malone, SNJM and members of SNJM FIRE for Ministry.


Anniversary Retreat for "New Catholics"
Saturday, April 23, 2005
9:00 am – 3:00 pm

Casa Maria Conference Center
at Villa Holy Names Spirituality Center for Life and Learning
200 Prospect Avenue, Los Gatos, CA 95030

Fee: $30.00 per person including lunch
$35.00 per person after April 13, 2005

To register, contact Sister Dorothy Clare, SNJM at jmvillalg@yahoo.com
or call 408 354-2312 or find a link to the Villa at www.snjmfire.com

Friday, April 08, 2005

The Pope's Sense of Humor

Click here for KGO's news storyAt our diocesan memorial Mass for Pope John Paul II on April 5 at the Cathedral Basilica of St. Joseph, Bishop Patrick J. McGrath shared some personal stories about the very witty and humorous Pope. The local ABC station, KGO, was there and filmed this brief but very funny story about the Pope's visit to the rectory of the cathedral in San Francisco when Bishop McGrath was rector there. Click here to read the text of the news report and to watch a short video clip.


FILED UNDER: WORKSHOPS AND EVENTS

Novena of Mourning

A nine-day novena of prayer begins today in Rome with special Masses celebrated each day of the novena. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops has prepared a novena booklet of prayers in English and Spanish for the repose of the soul of Pope John Paul II and for the election of a new pope. Each day consists of a reading, brief prayers, and a concluding prayer. The booklet is in pdf format and may be reproduced for use in your parish.

Click here for the booklet in English; here for Spanish.
Click here to download a free pdf reader from Adobe.


FILED UNDER: WORKSHOPS AND EVENTS

Funeral Homily by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger

Click here to read Cardinal Ratzinger's homily presented at the funeral Mass of Pope John Paul II.


FILED UNDER: WORKSHOPS AND EVENTS

Thursday, April 07, 2005

Summary of Universi Dominici Gregis

The following is part of a resource packet prepared by the Diocese of Lansing and the Archdiocese of Los Angeles who have generously offered it for our use. See the full text of their Protocol, Procedures and Liturgical Preparation Resources for use upon the Death of a Pope and the Election of His Successor.


Summary adapted from information found in
the Apostolic Constitution
Universi Dominici Gregis (Of the Lord’s Whole Flock)
by Pope John Paul II
February 22, 1996, the feast of the Chair of St. Peter


Introduction

Part I: The Death of the Pope
Part II: The Election of the Roman Pontiff
Part III: The New Pope

For Further Reading

===

St. Pius X, Pius XI, Pius XII, Blessed John XXIII, and Paul VI, each responding to a particular historical moment and fulfilling their right and duty as Supreme Pontiff, had issued norms to regulate the orderly election of their successor. Pope John Paul II, while respecting these previous documents and confirming most of their rules, issued his own apostolic constitution on the matter – Universi Dominici Gregis – in 1996.

Why did John Paul II write this document? He did so in response to the revision of the Code of Canon Law, his own reform of the Roman Curia in Pastor Bonus, an awareness of technological advances, and the mandate in Canon 335 to continually update specific laws regulating vacancies in the Holy See.

“While it is indeed a doctrine of the faith that the power of the supreme pontiff derives directly from Christ, whose earthly vicar he is, it is also certain that this supreme power in the Church is granted to him by means of lawful election accepted by him, together with episcopal consecration. A most serious duty is thus incumbent upon the body responsible for this election. Consequently, the norms which regulate its activity need to be precise and clear” (UDG, Intro).

What follows, then, is a summary of that apostolic constitution, Universi Dominici Gregis.

Rita A. Thiron, M.A.
Associate Director of the Office of Worship
Diocese of Lansing
September 2004

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PART I: THE DEATH OF THE POPE



What happens upon the death of the Pope?

The Cardinal Camerlengo must officially ascertain the pope’s death in the presence of the master of papal liturgical celebrations, of the cleric prelates of the Apostolic Camera. Also present will be the secretary and chancellor of the same; the latter will draw up the official death certificate.

The camerlengo then performs a series of duties:
  1. He will place seals on the pope’s study and bedroom. When the other personnel who reside in the papal apartment have vacated it, the entire apartment is sealed. Before or during the Conclave, no part of the private apartment of the Pope is to be lived in.
  2. He notifies the cardinal vicar for Rome of the pope’s death who in turn announces it to the people of Rome.
  3. He notifies the cardinal archpriest of the Vatican basilica.
  4. He takes possession, either in person or through a delegate, of the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican, as well as the palaces of the Lateran and Castel Gandolfo.
  5. After consulting the heads of the three orders of cardinals, he shall determine all matters related to the pope’s burial, unless the pope himself had left instructions.
  6. With the consent of the College of Cardinals, he shall serve as temporary administrator of the Apostolic See.

As soon as he hears of the death of the Pontiff, the Dean of the Sacred College shall inform all Cardinals. He will convoke them for the General Congregation and convoke all those who have a right to participate in the conclave. He also communicates the news of the death of the Pope to the diplomatic corps accredited to the Holy See and to the heads of the respective nations.



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While the See is vacant, what is the role of the Sacred College of Cardinals?

During the vacancy of the Apostolic See, the government of the church is entrusted to the Sacred College of Cardinals. They dispatch ordinary business matters which cannot be postponed and they prepare everything for the election of the new Pope. While the See is vacant, laws issued by the deceased pontiff cannot be corrected, modified, or dispensed. Such matters are to be reserved for the future pope.

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Preparations for the Election: The General Congregation and the Particular Congregation

While the See is vacant and until the entry into the conclave, there are two kinds of Congregations of the Cardinals – a General Congregation and a Particular Congregation.

The General Congregation must be attended by all cardinals who are not legitimately prevented from doing so as soon as they are informed of the vacancy of the Apostolic See. Cardinals who “have completed their eightieth year” may opt not to take part.

The Particular Congregation is made up of the cardinal camerlengo [currently Eduardo Cardinal Martinez Somalo, a native of Spain] and three cardinals, one from each order, chosen by lot from among those who have authority to elect the Pope. These “assistants” are changed every three days during the conclave, elected by lot. Ordinary items are dealt with by the Particular Congregation so that the General Congregation might concentrate on the election of the new Pope.

The General Congregations are held at the Apostolic Vatican palace (or if circumstances demand it, in another place. The Dean of the Sacred College presides or in his absence, the Subdean. If one or both of them is over eighty, the senior cardinal will preside.

These General Congregations are held daily, including those days on which the funeral rites of the deceased Pontiff are celebrated. Votes are never cast by word of mouth, but in a way that preserves privacy.

During the first General Congregation, all of the cardinals will be given a copy of Universi Dominici Gregis and parts will be read aloud. They may raise questions about the meaning and implementation of the norms. All the cardinals present will take an oath to observe the prescriptions therein and to preserve secrecy. Each cardinal will place his hand on the Book of Gospels and swear so, individually.

We, the cardinals of the holy Roman church, of the order of bishops, of priests, and of deacons, promise, pledge and swear as a body and individually, to observe exactly and faithfully all the norms contained in the apostolic constitution Universi Diminici Gregis of the Supreme Pontiff of John Paul II, and to maintain rigorous secrecy with regard to all the matters in any way related to the election of the Roman Pontiff or those which, by their very nature, during the vacancy of the Apostolic See, call for the same secrecy.

[Then each cardinal adds:]

And I Cardinal N., so promise, pledge and swear. So help me God and the Holy Gospels which I now touch with my hand.


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The Immediate Duties of the General Congregation

Among the first order of business for the General Congregation is to:

  1. fix the day, hour, and manner in which the body of the deceased Pontiff shall be taken to the Vatican Basilica so that the faithful may pay their respects;
  2. make all necessary arrangements for the funeral rites of the deceased Pontiff; these shall be celebrated for nine consecutive days; burial should take place from four to six days after death;
  3. shall see to it that appropriate commissions prepare the rooms at Domus Sanctae Marthae and prepare the Sistine Chapel;
  4. entrust two ecclesiastics known for their sound doctrine, wisdom, and moral authority the task of presenting two well-prepared meditations on the problems facing the Church at the time and the need for careful discernment in electing the new Pontiff; they shall fix the day and time these meditations will be given;
  5. review and approve the expenses for the conclave;
  6. read the documents left by the deceased Pontiff for the College of Cardinals if any exist;
  7. arrange for the breaking of the fisherman’s ring and the lead seal with which apostolic letters are dispatched;
  8. assign, by lot, rooms for the electors;
  9. set the date and hour of the beginning of the voting process


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What curial offices continue to function during the vacancy of the Apostolic See?

All the cardinals in charge of the departments in the Vatican Curia, relinquish their office at the death of the Pontiff, even the Cardinal Secretary of State. The cardinal camerlengo and the cardinal vicar general of the Diocese of Rome continue to function, submitting to the College of Cardinals. Likewise, the cardinal archpriest of the Vatican Basilica and the vicar general for the Vatican City continue to serve. The Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature and the Tribunal of the Roman Rota deal with cases in accord with their proper laws continues to hear cases and rule on them. The Almoner of His Holiness continues to carry out works of charity.

During the period of the vacancy, the dicasteries of the Roman Curia have limited faculties.

If the office of camerlengo or of major penitentiary is vacant at the time of the pope’s death, the College of Cardinals will elect -- by secret ballot and with a simple majority -- someone to fill these offices.

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The Funeral Rites

The funeral rites will be celebrated for nine consecutive days according to the Ordo Exsequiarum Romani Pontificis.

If the pope dies outside of Rome, it is the task of the College of Cardinals to make all necessary arrangements for the dignified and reverent transfer of the body to St. Peter’s Basilica.

No one is permitted to take photographs of the Pontiff, in his sick bed or after his death, until he is attired in the pontifical vestments. They may do so then only with the permission of the cardinal camerlengo. Nor may anyone record the pope’s final words for subsequent reproduction.

An official document of burial is drawn up by the notary of the chapter of the basilica or by the canon archivist.

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Does the pope have a will?

If the deceased supreme pontiff has made a will concerning his belongings, bequeathing letters and private documents, and has named an executor thereof, it is the responsibility of the executor to carry out the deceased pope’s wishes. The executor will give an accounting only to the new pope.

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PART II: THE ELECTION OF THE ROMAN PONTIFF

Who elects the pope?

The college of electors of the supreme pontiff is composed solely of the cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. The universality of the Church is expressed in the very composition of the College of Cardinals, whose members come from every continent.

The maximum number of electors will be 120. Those cardinals who celebrate their 80th birthday before the day when the Apostolic See becomes vacant do not take part in the election, but they may participate in the preparatory meetings of the conclave, supporting the work of the electors with prayer.

If a pope dies when an ecumenical council or synod of bishops is taking place, those meetings must be suspended. The participants cannot prepare any decrees or canons, they may not elect a pope, nor may they attempt to modify any election regulations (34).

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When will the election take place?

“All the cardinal electors, convoked by the cardinal dean or by another cardinal in his name, are required in virtue of holy obedience to obey the announcement of the convocation and to proceed to the place designated …unless they are prohibited by sickness or other grave impediment which must be recognized by the College of Cardinals” (38).

After the death of the Pontiff, the cardinal electors must wait fifteen days for those who are absent. But once twenty days has elapsed, they should proceed with the conclave (39).

If a cardinal arrives while the conclave is in progress, they shall be allowed to take part in the election “at the stage which it has reached” (UDG 40). If a cardinal must leave and return while the conclave is in progress, for some grave reason, he may do so.

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Where will the election take place?

Everything will take place within the Vatican City State. The living quarters of the cardinal electors will be a newly-constructed guesthouse, Domus Sanctae Marthae

“In view of the sacredness of the act of election and thus the need for it to be carried out in an appropriate setting where... liturgical actions can be combined with juridical formalities and where... the electors can more easily dispose themselves to accept the interior movements of the Holy Spirit, I decree that the election will continue to take place in the Sistine Chapel, where everything is conducive to the presence of God, in whose sight each person will one day be judged” (UDG, Intro).

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Who is allowed in the buildings where the electors will function?

Some personnel are required to assist with the election and with liturgical celebrations. Some cardinals may require a nurse or other medical personnel and living arrangements will be made for them.

The following individuals may be properly lodged in suitable areas within Vatican City and must receive prior approval from the cardinal camerlengo and his three cardinal assistants:

  • The secretary of the College of Cardinals who acts as secretary of the electoral assembly
  • The master of papal liturgical celebrations with two masters of ceremony and two religious attached to the papal sacristy
  • An ecclesiastic chosen by the cardinal dean in order to assist him in his duties
  • A number of priests from the regular clergy to hear confessions in various languages
  • A suitable number of people for preparing and serving meals and for housekeeping

These people, too shall take an oath of secrecy:

I promise and swear that unless I should receive a special faculty given expressly by the newly elected pontiff or by his successors, I will observe absolute and perpetual secrecy with all who are not a part of the college of cardinal electors concerning all matters directly or indirectly related to the ballots cast and their scrutiny for the election of the supreme pontiff.

I likewise promise and swear to refrain from using any audio or video equipment capable of recording anything which takes place during the period of the election within Vatican City, and in particular anything which in any way, directly or indirectly, is related to the process of the election itself. I declare that I take this oath fully aware that an infraction thereof will make me subject to spiritual and canonical penalties… so help me God and these Holy Gospels which I touch with my hand (48).

Other than those rare exceptions, the buildings are closed to unauthorized persons.

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How will secrecy be maintained?

“During this period, the entire territory of Vatican City and the ordinary activity of the offices located therein shall be regulated in a way which permits the election of the supreme pontiff to be carried out with due privacy and freedom. In particular, provision shall be made to ensure that no one approaches the cardinal electors while they are being transported from the Domus Sanctae Marthae to the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican” (43).

Indeed, cardinals are forbidden to communicate (by telephone, writing, or other means of communication) with persons outside the area where the election is taking place, except in cases of urgent necessity. The Particular Congregation will determine the urgency of any communication.

Anyone not mentioned above who should happen to meet one of the cardinal electors is forbidden to engage in conversation with them.

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Did Pope John Paul II create any major change to the election process?

Yes. In the past, there were actually three ways to elect the pope. First, the electors would pray to the Holy Spirit, a name would be announced, and all would support that name by acclamation (quasi ex inspiratione). Second, the cardinals would elect a small committee of cardinals to vote on their behalf (per comprimissum). Or, third, the electors could cast individual votes, repeating as necessary until one person was elected.

“In light of the present-day needs of the Church and the usages of modern society,” John Paul II revised the voting process. He eliminated election by acclamation, “judging that it was no longer an apt means of interpreting the thought of an electoral college so great in number and so diverse in origin” (ibid). He also eliminated the second type of election, “not only because of the difficulty of the procedure...but also because of its very nature it tends to lessen the responsibility of the individual electors” (ibid). Therefore, the only form of election will be individual ballots, a form described in detail in UDG. “This form offers the greatest degree of clarity, straightforwardness, simplicity, openness and, above all, an effective and fruitful participation on the part of the cardinals who ... are called to make up the assembly which elects the successor of Peter” (ibid).

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What is a conclave?

The very name “conclave” refers to a clearly defined place, having the character of a sacred retreat where, after the invocation of the Holy Spirit, the cardinal electors remain night and day.



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Entry into the Conclave

When the funeral rites for the deceased pontiff have concluded, and no sooner than fifteen to twenty days after the pope’s death, the electors assemble in the morning at St. Peter’s Basilica. They participate in the votive Mass Pro Eligendo Papa (for the election of a pope).

In the afternoon, they assemble in the Pauline Chapel of the Apostolic Palace. Attired in choir dress, they will invoke the assistance of the Holy Spirit with the chant Veni Creator and will solemnly process to the Sistine Chapel of the Apostolic Palace where the election will be held (50).

The vote will take place exclusively in the Sistine Chapel. Therefore, “it will remain an absolutely enclosed area until the conclusion of the election so that total secrecy may be ensured with regard to everything said or done there in anyway pertaining directly or indirectly to the election of the Supreme Pontiff. … careful and stringent checks must be made with the help of trustworthy individuals of proven technical ability to ensure that no audiovisual equipment has been secretly installed in these areas for recording and transmission to the outside” (51).

After they witness the cardinals taking their oath (see below), those not taking part in the conclave must leave the Sistine Chapel. The exceptions will be the master of papal liturgical celebrations and the ecclesiastic who will preach the second meditation (cf. UDG 13).

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The Oath of the Cardinal Electors

The cardinal dean or the cardinal who has precedence by order and seniority will read aloud the following formula:

We, the cardinal electors present in this election of the supreme pontiff promise, pledge, and swear as individuals and as a group, to observe faithfully and scrupulously the prescriptions contained in the apostolic constitution of the supreme pontiff John Paul II, Universi Dominici Gregis, published on February 22, 1996. We likewise promise, pledge, and swear that whichever of us by divine disposition is elected Roman pontiff will commit himself faithfully to carrying out the munus Petrinum [duty of Peter] of pastor of the universal church and will not fail to affirm and defend strenuously the spiritual and temporal rights and liberty of the Holy See. In a particular way, we promise and swear to observe with the greatest fidelity and with all persons, clerical or lay, secrecy regarding everything that in any way relates to the election of the Roman pontiff and regarding what occurs in the place of the election, directly or indirectly related to the results of the voting; we promise and swear not to break this secret in any way, either during or after the election of the new pontiff unless explicit authorization is granted by the same pontiff; and never
to lend support or favor to any interference, opposition or any form of intervention, whereby secular authorities might wish to intervene in the election of the Roman pontiff (53).

According to their order of precedence, each individual cardinal will make the following oath: “And I, N. Cardinal N., do so promise, pledge and swear.” Placing his hand on the Book of the Gospels, he will add, “So help me God and these Holy Gospels which I touch with my hand” (ibid.).

Finally, after the meditation has been preached, the master of papal ceremonies and the preacher, leave the Chapel. Prayers are recited. The cardinal dean asks if the cardinal electors have any questions or require any clarification.

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Strict Observance of Secrecy During the Voting Process

The cardinal camerlengo and three cardinal assistants must be especially vigilant in maintaining secrecy. For the whole duration of the election, cardinal electors are required “to refrain from written correspondence and from all conversations, including those by telephone or radio, with any person not admitted to” the Apostolic Palace or the Sancta Marthae (56). Such conversations shall be permitted only for the most grave or urgent reasons.

The cardinal electors may not receive or send message of any kind outside Vatican City and no one in Vatican City can deliver such messages. It is specifically prohibited for the cardinal electors to receive newspapers or periodical, to listen to radio, or to watch television.

Anyone who violates this secrecy –whether by words, writing, or signs – may incur the penalty of excommunication latae sententiae. This secrecy is to be maintained after the election as well, unless the new pope gives explicit permission.

John Paul II was particularly stringent when he forbad the use of any instruments for recording or reproducing of sound, visual images, or the written word (61).

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Election Procedures

Two-thirds of the votes are required to be elected (80 of 120 if all potential electors are present). If the number does not divide evenly into thirds, a valid election will require two-thirds plus one (UDG 62).

The voting begins immediately after the cardinal dean has ascertained that there are no additional questions. Only one ballot will be taken on the afternoon of the first day. If additional days are needed, two ballots be will be held in the morning and two in the afternoon on the following day(s).

The voting process is carried out in three phases:

I. Prescrutiny

A. The preparation and distribution of 2 or 3 ballots to each elector

B. Nine names are randomly drawn to collect votes from the infirmed cardinals. The first three will serve as “scrutineers;” the next three as the “infirmarii” (those who will collect the votes the sick); and the last three will serve as “revisers.”

C. If any of the nine names drawn are among the infirmed, other names will be drawn.

D. The ballot paper must be rectangular in shape and bear in the upper half the words eligo in summum Pontificem [I choose as supreme pontiff]; on the lower half there is space for writing a name. Thus the ballot is made in such a way as it can be folded in two.

E. The cardinal will write one name and print it legibly and in a handwriting that cannot be identified as his. He will fold the ballot twice.

F. During the balloting, the cardinal electors are to be alone in the Sistine Chapel. Therefore, immediately after distributing the ballots, the secretary of the College of Cardinals, the master of papal liturgical celebrations, and the masters of ceremonies must leave the chapel. After they have left the junior cardinal deacon will close the door, opening and closing it each time as necessary, such as when the cardinals go to collect the votes from the infirmed and when they return to the chapel.

II. The Scrutiny Proper

A. Each cardinal, in order of precedence, folds, his ballot, holds it up so that it may be seen, and carries it to the altar. Scrutineers watch as the ballot is placed in a receptacle on the altar. The cardinal says, “I call as my witness Christ the Lord who will be my judge, that my vote is given to the one who before God I think should be elected.” He then places the ballot on a plate, which he drops into the receptacle. Having done this he bows to the altar and returns to his place. If anyone is too infirmed to walk to the altar, the lector pronounces the oath, hands the folded ballot to a scrutineer, carries it to the altar in full view, places it on the plate, and drops it in.

If there are electors who are confined to their rooms, the three scrutineers pick up a hinge-top box with an opening in the top for ballots. They open it publicly, certifying that it is empty. They close it, lock it, and place the key upon the altar. Then, three cardinals, chosen earlier to go to the sick, carry the box and a tray with a sufficient number of empty ballots. In his room, each infirmed cardinal, writes a name, takes the oath, and puts the folded ballot in the opening of the box.

The three cardinals return to the Sistine Chapel, where the scrutineers count the ballots, ascertaining that the number corresponds to the number or infirmed cardinals. Then the ballots are added to the receptacle.

B. The receptacle is shaken several times in order to mix the ballots. The scrutineer picks each ballot out in full view and places them in another empty receptacle prepared for this purpose. If the number of votes does not correspond to the total number of electors, the ballots are burned and another vote is taken at once. If the number does correspond, the opening of the ballots takes place.

C. The three scrutineers sit at a table in front of the altar. The first unfolds the ballot, notes the name of the person on it, and passes it to the second who notes the name, and passes it to the third, who reads it in a loud clear voice, so that all electors present may record it on a sheet of paper at their place.

While each ballot is opened, the scrutineers also record the votes for each name. As he reads each one, the last scrutineer pierces the ballot with a needle and thread through the word eligo. After all the names have been read, the ends of the thread are tied in a knot and the bundle of ballots is placed in a receptacle at the end of the table.

III. The Post-Scrutiny

A. The scrutineers add up all the votes each individual has received and if no one has the requisite two-thirds, the pope has not been elected. If “someone has received two thirds of the votes, the canonically valid election of the pope has taken place” (70).

B. The revisers check both the ballots and the notes made by the scrutineers.

C. Immediately after the checking has taken place and before the cardinal electors leave the Sistine Chapel, all the ballots are burned by the scrutineers with the help of the secretary of the conclave and masters of ceremonies who have been summoned back into the room. If a second ballot must be taken immediately, the first bundle is burned with the second. All notes made by the scrutineers and by each cardinal present are also burned (71).

D. An official document will be drawn up by the cardinal camerlengo and approved by the scrutineers; this document will record the vote of each session. It will be given to the new supreme pontiff, sealed in an envelope, and kept in a designated archive. No one may open it unless the supreme pontiff gives explicit permission.

E. In subsequent balloting, cardinals need not repeat the long, initial oath nor choose new scrutineers, infirmarrii, and revisers. Each morning, the sacred prayers and rites are observed as laid down in Ordo Rituum Conclavis.

F. If after three days, no one is elected, voting is suspended for one day to allow for prayer and informal discussion. The senior cardinal in the order of deacons will give a brief exhortation. Voting is resumed on the fifth day. If after seven ballots, no one is elected, there is another pause for prayer, discussion and a brief exhortation form the senior cardinal in the order of priests. Voting is then resumed and , if no one is elected, may continue for seven ballots.

G. If an election still has not occurred, the cardinal camerlengo may invite the cardinal electors to express and opinion about the manner of proceeding. The election will proceed in the manner determined by an absolute majority of the electors. “Nevertheless, there can be no waiving of the requirement that a valid election takes place only by the absolute majority of the votes or else by voting on the two names which in the ballot immediately preceding have received the greatest number of votes; also in this second case only an absolute majority is required” (75).

H. Should an election take place in any way other than the way prescribed, “the election …is null and void …” and “consequently, it confers no right on the one elected. All that precedes the election and in the carrying out of the election must be observed “even if it means that a vacancy in the Apostolic See should occur” [cf. Canon 333.2] (77).

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Matters to be Observed or Avoided

In the election of a Roman pontiff, Pope John Paul II expressly forbad anyone to engage in simony, to make plans or promises in private conversations, or to accept any interference from civil authority. “I likewise forbid the cardinals before the election to enter into any stipulations committing themselves of a common accord to a certain course of action should one of them be elected to the pontificate” (82).

“Having before their eyes solely the glory of God and the good of the church, and having prayed for divine assistance, they shall give their vote to the person, even outside the College of Cardinals, who in their mind is most suited to govern the universal church in a fruitful and beneficial way” (83).

The Pope asked for the prayers of the entire church during the vacancy of the Apostolic See – “thus the election of the new pope will not be something unconnected with the people of God and concerning the college of electors alone, but will be in a certain sense the act of the whole church” (84). The Pope specifically recommended this prayer to the “venerable cardinals who by reason of age no longer enjoy the right to take part in the election …” (85).



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PART III: THE NEW POPE

Watching for the Famous White Smoke

While the conclave is in session, the entire Church will be praying for the electors and for the prospective pope. When the ballots are burned, oil is added to the fire so that the smoke that escapes from the chimney is dark. On the final, successful ballot, nothing is added to the fire so that the smoke is white. The crowds gathered in St. Peter’s Square will cheer and the billions watching on televisions around the world will know that a new pope has been elected.

When the vote is decisive, the junior cardinal deacon summons the secretary of the College of Cardinals and the master of papal liturgical celebrations into the Sistine Chapel.

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Consent by the New Pope

The cardinal dean (or the one who is first in order of seniority or precedence) then asks the consent of the one who has been elected – “Do you accept your canonical election as supreme pontiff?” As soon as he gives that consent, he is asked, “By what name do you wished to be called?”

The papal master of ceremonies, acting as notary, and summoning two masters of ceremonies as witnesses, draws up a document concerning his acceptance and new name.

If he has already received episcopal ordination, he is immediately Bishop of Rome and head of the college of bishops. If he is not, he shall be immediately ordained bishop by the dean of the College of Cardinals using the usual Rite of Ordination of a Bishop.

The electors come forward to make an act of homage and obedience. An act of thanksgiving is made to God.

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Announcement to the World

The senior cardinal deacon announces to the waiting people that the election has taken place and proclaims the name of the new pontiff. The new pope immediately imparts the apostolic blessing, urbi et orbi (to the city and world) from the balcony of the Vatican basilica.

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End of the Conclave and Immediate Duties

The conclave is officially ended as soon as the new supreme pontiff assents to his election, unless he decides otherwise. The new pope is approached about any urgent matters (91). After the solemn ceremony of the inauguration and within an appropriate time, the new pope takes possession of the archbasilica of the Lateran according to the prescribed ritual (92).



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FOR FURTHER READING

  • Pastor Bonus (1988) Pope John Paul II
  • Quae Divinitus (March 25, 1935) Pope Pius XI
  • Ordo Rituum Conclavis prayers for the conclave
  • Ordo Exsequiarum Romani Pontificis funeral rites for the pope
  • Romano Pontifici Eligendo (October 1, 1975) Apostolic constitution of Paul VI
  • Regimini Ecclesia Universae (August 15, 1967) Apostolic constitution of Paul VI
  • Ingravescentem Aetatem (November 21, 1970) motu proprio of Paul VI
  • Summi Pontificis Electio (September 5, 1962) motu proprio of John XXIII
  • Vacantis Apostolicae Sedis (December 8, 1945) apostolic constitution of Pius XII
  • "Origins" CNS Documentary service March 7, 1996 Volume 25, No. 37 for the full text of Universi Dominici Gregis (Of the Lord’s Whole Flock).


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